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Chart Advisor: S&P 500 at All-Time Highs

Posted January 23, 2024 at 7:50 am
Investopedia

By David Cox, CMT, CFA, FCSI, FMA and Conor White CMT, CIM

1/ S&P 500

2/ Stage 2 Health?

3/ 16-Years of Relative Strength

4/ U.S. Financial Sector

5/ U.S. Banks ($KBE)

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1/ S&P 500

All-time highs.  For all the debate about whether stocks should go up, or can go up further, one thing is certain, they just made all-time highs.  At all-time highs, there are no investors sitting in a losing position on their exposure and instead, it’s the short sellers who are on the wrong side and who sit with losses.  And those short sellers remain fuel for the future, given they represent forced buying vs. the rest of investors who can make their own informed decisions.  When prices push past prior highs, which can offer resistance, they take away another piece of the bearish narrative that some have clung to, since the market bottomed 15-months ago.

2/ Stage 2 Health?

Following on the work of Stan Weinstein, I like to keep an eye on the percentage of stocks that are in a #Stage2 uptrends.  How do we define it?  Price needs to be above a 200-day moving average.  The 150-day moving average must be above the 200-day moving average AND, the 200-day moving average must be rising itself.  When the % of stocks in #Stage2 uptrends improves to more than 30% after a bear market, it tends to evidence sufficient improvement to see higher prices.  The S&P 500 currently has 51.5% of stocks in #Stage2 uptrends.  Not nearly what we saw at the highs in 2020 (yet?), when more than 80% of stocks were there, which perhaps offers lots of room yet for further improvement.

3/ 16-Years of Relative Strength

Many investors spend an inordinate amount of time trying to figure out what stock is going to rise, or what stock deserves to fall.  By using relative strength, we can seek to understand what stocks, or groups of stocks, are rising (or falling) more strongly than the market itself.  Because if we as investors, want to beat (outperform) the stock market, we have own stocks that are rising more strongly.  The semiconductor stocks are shown here, vs. the S&P 500.  The chart shows that since the 2008 lows, the semiconductor stocks have been in a relative uptrend for the past 16 years (that’s a LONG time!).  And so any debate about this group of stocks aside, do know, that a 16-year relative weekly chart won’t change on a dime or with a down day in the market.  Know the trend and follow the trend, until the trend ends.

4/ U.S. Financial Sector

The financials have been pretty weak for some time and certainly far from an exciting part of the market since the 2022 lows.  But we’re seeing some very constructive action if we look underneath, and in this case, let’s do some more Stage 2 analysis on the SPDR Financials ($XLF) sector.  You can see that we just saw a surge of stocks come to life after the August – October, 2023 correction and we now have 79.2% of stocks in #Stage2 uptrends, the highest level since 2021.

5/ U.S. Banks ($KBE)

With the improvement just discussed in the financial sector, let’s look at another chart, this time of the SPDR Bank ETF ($KBE), which itself is in a relative uptrend vs. the SPDR Financial ($XLF) and outperforming the broader sector.  It has reclaimed March ’23 breakdown level, that happened when a number of U.S. financial institutions collapsed, and that in itself is constructive action.  Now, you can see on the daily chart (green arrow), a pullback against the recent breakout and right down to the line that marked the collapse level.  In the bottom panel, we can see further, that the $KBE is outperforming the S&P 500 by about 5% over the past six-months.  Relative strength helps us, so let’s be open minded about what it tells us, regardless of our own opinions.

Originally posted 23d January 2024

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