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Stop Limit Order

Trading Term

A stop limit order is a type of order used in trading to buy or sell a security once it reaches a specified price, but with a limit on the price at which the order will be executed. It combines features of both a stop order and a limit order.

Here’s how it works

  1. Stop price: You set a stop price (or trigger price). This is the price that will activate the order, causing it to become a live order in the market.
  2. Limit price: After the stop price is reached, the order becomes a limit order, meaning it will only be executed at the limit price or better.

Example

  • Suppose you’re holding a stock, and you want to sell it if it starts falling, but only if you can get a good price.
  • You set a stop price at $50 and a limit price at $49.
    • If the stock price falls to $50 (or below), the order will trigger and become a sell limit order.
    • However, the stock will only be sold if the price is at $49 or higher. If the stock price falls too quickly and can’t find a buyer at $49 or better, the order will not be filled.

Key Points

  • Protection: A stop limit order helps protect against excessive loss while ensuring that you don’t sell below a certain price.
  • Risk of non-execution: Unlike a regular stop order (which becomes a market order and is guaranteed to execute once triggered), a stop limit order can fail to execute if the price moves too quickly or if there’s no buyer/seller at your limit price.

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