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Refinancing

Trading Term

In the context of mortgages, to refinance means to replace an existing home loan with a new one, typically with different terms—such as a lower interest rate, different loan length, or a switch between fixed and adjustable rates. The main goal of refinancing is to improve the borrower’s financial position, whether by reducing monthly payments, shortening the loan term, or tapping into home equity.

Common Reasons to Refinance:

  1. Lower Interest Rate: If market rates have dropped since the original loan was issued, refinancing can lower monthly payments and reduce the total interest paid over the life of the loan.
  2. Change Loan Term: Borrowers might refinance from a 30-year to a 15-year mortgage to pay off their home faster and save on interest, or vice versa to reduce payment size.
  3. Cash-Out Refinance: Allows the homeowner to borrow against their home equity, receiving a lump sum of cash while increasing the loan balance.

Refinancing typically involves closing costs (2%–5% of the loan amount), a new credit check, and home appraisal. It may not be financially beneficial if the borrower plans to move soon or if the savings are outweighed by fees. Nonetheless, refinancing can be a powerful tool for long-term savings, debt consolidation, or adjusting to changing financial goals or conditions.

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