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Investment Management

Trading Term

Investment management is the professional handling of various securities—such as stocks, bonds, and other assets—to meet specified investment goals for clients. It includes portfolio construction, asset allocation, security selection, and ongoing monitoring and rebalancing. Investment managers work with individuals, institutions, pension funds, and trusts to optimize returns within defined risk tolerances and time horizons.

The investment management process typically begins with understanding the client’s objectives, constraints, and risk appetite. From there, managers develop a strategic asset allocation plan, balancing equities, fixed income, and alternative investments to achieve diversification. Tactical adjustments may be made in response to market conditions, macroeconomic trends, or client-specific needs. Active managers aim to outperform benchmarks, while passive managers seek to replicate market indices at low cost.

In addition to portfolio strategy, investment managers must consider tax efficiency, liquidity requirements, and ethical or ESG preferences. The role involves continuous market analysis, financial modeling, and adherence to regulatory and fiduciary standards. Whether through private wealth services or large asset management firms, effective investment management plays a vital role in long-term financial planning and economic growth.

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