守势相对定单为交易者提供了一种寻求比全国最佳买卖价(NBBO)保守的价格,同时保持定单与最佳出价(对买单)或最佳要价(对卖单)挂钩的方法。定单价格按市场的变化获自动调整以保持定单的保守价格。对买单,您的定单价格与带有一个保守抵消额的NBB(全国最佳出价)挂钩,如果NBB上涨,您的出价也随之上涨。如果NBB下跌,将不做调整,否则的话您的定单将变为积极的并被执行。对卖单,您的价格与带有保守抵消额的NBO(全国最佳要价)挂钩,如果NBO下跌,您的出价也可随之下调。如果 NBO上涨,将没有价格调整,否则的话您的定单将成为积极的并获执行。除了抵消额外,您可以设定一个绝对上限,该上限可以做为一个限价,并将防止您的定单以高于或低于某个特定水平被执行。守势相对定单与相对/挂钩定单相似,不同之处仅在于守势相对定单买价减去抵消额,相对定单买价加上抵消额。
注:
页面右上方的参考表格提供了对委托单类型特点的总体概述。打勾的功能适用于一些组合,但不一定能与所有其他打勾的功能一道使用。例如,如果期权和股票、美国产品和非美国产品以及智能传递和直接传递都被打勾了,这并不能说明所有的美国及非美国的智能和直接传递的股票都支持该委托单类型。有可能是这样的情况:只有智能传递的美国股票、直接传递的非美国股票和智能传递的美国期权被支持。
When you use a Passive Relative order, the value in the Limit Price field becomes the price cap, and the order price is calculated (but not displayed) using the NBB minus the offset amount (the relative amount) for a buy order, and the NBO plus the offset amount for a sell order. You want to buy 100 shares of XYZ, and you want to place a less aggressive bid than the current best bids to increase your chance of filling at a better price.
The current NBBO for shares of of XYZ stock is $24.01 - 24.06. You create a buy order for 100 shares and select PASSV REL as the order type. You enter 24.03 as the limit price, which is the price cap for your order; this is the most you are willing to pay. You enter an offset amount of 0.02, then transmit the order.
Assumptions | |
---|---|
Action | BUY |
Qty | 100 |
Order Type | PASSV REL |
Market Price (NBBO) Range | $24.01 - 24.06 |
Limit Price (Price Cap) | 24.03 |
Offset (Relative) Amount | 0.02 |
Your order is initially submitted with a bid of $23.99 (NBB of 24.01 - 0.02 offset amount), which is less aggressive than the NBB of $24.01.
Assumptions | |
---|---|
Action | BUY |
Qty | 100 |
Order Type | PASSV REL |
Market Price (NBBO) Range | $24.01 - 24.06 |
Limit Price (Price Cap) | 24.03 |
Offset (Relative) Amount | 0.02 |
Bid | 23.99 |
The market rises and the NBBO for shares of XYZ rises to $24.03-$24.08. Your bid moves with it to $24.01. The order does not execute. If the market continued to rise to $24.03-24.07, your bid would be capped at $24.03.
Assumptions | |
---|---|
Action | BUY |
Qty | 100 |
Order Type | PASSV REL |
Market Price (NBBO) Range | $24.03 - 24.08 |
Limit Price (Price Cap) | 24.03 |
Offset (Relative) Amount | 0.02 |
Bid | 24.01 |
The market now falls and the NBBO for XYZ shares falls to $23.98-24.03. Your bid stays at $24.01 and executes at that price.
Assumptions | |
---|---|
Action | BUY |
Qty | 100 |
Order Type | REL |
Market Price (NBBO) Range | $23.98 - 24.03 |
Limit Price (Price Cap) | 24.03 |
Offset (Relative) Amount | 0.02 |
Bid | 24.01 |