What is T+1 settlement?

Trade settlement times vary depending on the type of financial instrument being traded. Here's an overview of common settlement times for different types of trades:

1. Most international stocks and Forex trades: 
   • Settlement time: T+2 (Trade Date plus two business days)…

When purchasing or selling a security or other financial instrument there are two key dates involved with the transaction.  The first is the Trade Date which represents the date on which the order was executed and the second, the Settlement Date, or the date at which payment is made and the shares are transferred. The Settlement Date can vary by product type and country of listing.  For example, U.S. stocks, bonds, securities options, mutual funds, futures and futures options all settle 1 business day after Trade Date…

Standard settlement period for most currencies is 2 business days (Trade Date plus two business days: T+2), with some pairs such as USD.CAD settling the next business day (Trade Date plus one business days: T+1).

In order for a date to be a valid settlement date for a Forex transaction, the central banks for both currencies must be open for settlements. If either currency has a 'holiday' on the target settlement date, settlement is deferred until the next valid business day for both currencies. In addition, intervening holidays, that is a holiday between trade date and the standard 2 days later may or may not defer settlement, depending on which currencies are involved. Most currency transactions will not settle on a USD settlement holiday. This treatment is regardless of whether USD is part of the transaction directly, i.e. a EUR.JPY currency transaction will not settle on a USD settlement holiday but will be deferred to the next valid business day for all three currencies…

With the change to T+1 settlement the standard record date will be the business day after the trade is made based on trade date plus one business day. This change will need to be considered for when to place a trade to be recognized as an owner of record…