Is it possible for a short option which is in-the-money not to be assigned?

While it is unlikely that holders of in-the-money long options will elect to let the option lapse without exercising them, certain holders may do so due to transaction costs or risk considerations. In conjunction with its expiration processing, OCC will assign option exercises to short position holders via a random lottery process which, in turn, is applied by brokers to their customer accounts. It is possible through these random processes that short positions in your account be part of those which were not assigned.

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What happens to my options spread at expiration?
What happens at expiration to my short option?
What happens when I am assigned stock at option expiration?
Can you exercise the out-of-the-money long leg of my spread position only if my in-the-money short leg is assigned?