What is an Initial Public Offering (IPO)?

An Initial Public Offering (IPO), commonly known as an IPO, is the process by which a privately owned company offers its shares to the public for the first time. Before an IPO, a company's shares are typically held by its founders, early investors, and employees. After an IPO, members of the public, including retail investors, can buy and sell the company's shares on a stock exchange.

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How do I participate in an IPO?
What is an IPO?
What happens after the Initial Public Offering (IPO)?
Why do companies choose to go public through an Initial Public Offering (IPO) to raise capital and fund their growth?