{"id":97711,"date":"2021-08-04T12:46:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T16:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/?p=97711"},"modified":"2023-02-10T13:32:44","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T18:32:44","slug":"paging-gordon-gekko-and-bud-fox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/macro\/paging-gordon-gekko-and-bud-fox\/","title":{"rendered":"Paging Gordon Gekko and Bud Fox\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There has been no shortage of commentators, including this one, who have drawn parallels between the internet bubble at the turn of the century and today&#8217;s financial markets.\u00a0Then, as now, we had a quantum leap forward in investor access (thanks to the advent of web-based trading) and an accommodative Federal Reserve (hoping to avoid a Y2K crisis).\u00a0 This morning, a series of headlines caused me to draw parallels to an earlier period of frothy stock markets \u2013 the late 1980\u2019s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fans of the movie <em>Wall Street <\/em>will recognize the significance of these headlines immediately:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"624\" height=\"107\" data-src=\"\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/image-22.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-97743 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/image-22.png 624w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/image-22-300x51.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 624px) 100vw, 624px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 624px; aspect-ratio: 624\/107;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Source: Bloomberg<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In that movie, the phrase \u201cBlue Horseshoe Loves Anacott Steel\u201d was a code devised by Gordon Gekko (played by Michael Douglas) for use by Bud Fox (Charlie Sheen) to signal insider trading.[i]&nbsp; &nbsp;Popular movies often reflect the zeitgeist of the time, and the combination of Wall Street riches and insider trading were very much in the news then.[ii]&nbsp; Corporate raiders like Ivan Boesky and their enablers like Michael Milken were household names, especially when they met their downfall at the hands of prosecutors like Rudy Giuliani.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I started in the business full time in 1987.&nbsp; I had done internships at the now-departed firms of L.F. Rothschild and Salomon Brothers, but joined the famed Salomon training class in in January 1987.&nbsp; It was such raging bull market that the firm had begun running two classes a year.&nbsp; That allowed me to defer my start date and to instead spend the summer traveling through Asia and Australia.&nbsp; My classmates and I had no way of knowing that we were witnessing the end of an era.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Salomon Brothers was first and foremost a bond trading powerhouse, and it was fascinating to see the different moods between the bond and equity floors.&nbsp; The stock traders were ascendant, riding a giant bull market and a wave of innovation in derivatives[iii].&nbsp;&nbsp; Meanwhile, after an astounding run of success, bond traders began to realize that they were enmeshed in a terrible bear market.&nbsp; After about 5 years of moving in relative lockstep, stock prices continued to advance while bond prices reversed course and began to fall sharply.&nbsp; We knew there was a major disconnect, but equity market momentum is a tough thing to fight \u2013 then as now.&nbsp; I finished my training in late summer, just as the cracks began to show in earnest.&nbsp;&nbsp; Some major pension funds recognized the cracks and made significant changes to their asset allocations.&nbsp; They sold highly valued stocks and used the proceeds to buy bonds whose yields had risen substantially.&nbsp; It was a great trade for those funds, and put a lid on stocks\u2019 advance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As we did in the \u201880s, stock traders have begun to pay attention to the bond market.&nbsp; But the message is quite different this time.&nbsp; Over the past year bond yields rose steadily, on the idea that an economic recovery would take root.&nbsp; That is indeed good for stocks and less so for bonds.&nbsp; Since April, however, bond yields have fallen consistently while stocks continued to rise.&nbsp; Some of the drop in yields could have been because they overshot during the winter, some could be because the pace of economic recovery might be slower than anticipated.&nbsp; The mindset has flipped to the idea that economic weakness is also OK for stocks \u2013 at least growth stocks \u2013 because the Fed will keep the liquidity flowing.&nbsp;&nbsp; Heads, I win; tails, I also win.&nbsp; Remember, equity market momentum is a tough thing to fight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-year-chart-10-year-treasury-yields-white-vs-s-p-500-spx-blue\">1 Year Chart, 10-Year Treasury Yields (white) vs. S&amp;P 500 (SPX, blue)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"465\" data-src=\"\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Bonds-vs-SPX-1-year-1100x465.png\" alt=\"1 Year Chart, 10-Year Treasury Yields (white) vs. S&amp;P 500 (SPX, blue)\" class=\"wp-image-97741 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Bonds-vs-SPX-1-year-1100x465.png 1100w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Bonds-vs-SPX-1-year-700x296.png 700w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Bonds-vs-SPX-1-year-300x127.png 300w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Bonds-vs-SPX-1-year-768x324.png 768w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Bonds-vs-SPX-1-year-1536x649.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/Bonds-vs-SPX-1-year.png 1918w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1100px; aspect-ratio: 1100\/465;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Source: Bloomberg<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bonds had a volatile morning, as yields initially plunged on a light ADP number and a lighter government issuance calendar, then jumped on comments from Fed Vice Chair Clarida.&nbsp; We can see a nearly 10 basis point range in the intraday chart below.&nbsp; Yet during these gyrations, major stock indices stayed at the lower levels seen during overnight trading:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1 Day Chart, 10-Year Treasury Yields<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"514\" data-src=\"\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/1-Day-10-year-1100x514.png\" alt=\"1 Day Chart, 10-Year Treasury Yields\" class=\"wp-image-97742 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/1-Day-10-year-1100x514.png 1100w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/1-Day-10-year-700x327.png 700w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/1-Day-10-year-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/1-Day-10-year-768x359.png 768w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/1-Day-10-year-1536x717.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/08\/1-Day-10-year.png 1917w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1100px; aspect-ratio: 1100\/514;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Source: Bloomberg<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I wish that I could say that the confluence of the \u201880s movie reference and the gyrations in bond yields could offer a meaningful signal.&nbsp; Sorry, I can\u2019t.&nbsp; But we are approaching a tricky season for markets, one that proved to be especially treacherous in 1987 and other years.&nbsp; Over the next month or two, will stock markets be able to shrug off the effects of a debt ceiling limit, a Jackson Hole conference and FOMC meeting that could offer clues to changing Fed conduct, and the end of a student loan moratorium?&nbsp;&nbsp; We\u2019ll know the answer soon enough, I suppose.&nbsp; In the meantime, I\u2019ll be really glad that my cell phone fits in my pocket rather than being the size of a brick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[i] Let me state for the record that I have no reason to believe that Accenture (ACN) acted in any manner that was illegal.&nbsp; And while I have no evidence that the principals at Blue Horseshoe were fans of the movie, they had to have been aware of the connection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[ii] I realize now that it is rather interesting that there is far less popular media involving Wall Street like there was in the \u201880s or early \u201800s.&nbsp; Perhaps it is because it is difficult to depict drama watching traders who watch screens rather than shout loudly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[iii] One of those innovations was \u201cportfolio insurance\u201d, which centered on the concept that portfolio managers could sell futures in down markets to hedge their stock holdings.&nbsp;&nbsp; It later became one of the reasons for the market crash, when too many traders tried to sell too many futures in a belated attempt to hedge.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fans of the movie Wall Street will recognize parallels and the significance of recent market news headlines immediately.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":97755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[15,14700,18,6,8,9,22,26,3],"tags":[10096,4232],"contributors-categories":[13576],"class_list":["post-97711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-fixed-income","category-ibkr-market-insights","category-macro","category-north-america","category-region","category-securities","category-stocks","category-text-articles","category-traders-insight","tag-internet-bubble","tag-treasury-yields","contributors-categories-interactive-brokers"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v27.8) - 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