{"id":226937,"date":"2025-07-08T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-08T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/?p=226937"},"modified":"2025-07-08T10:39:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T14:39:26","slug":"what-keeps-bitcoin-mining-sustainable-and-why-it-matters-for-investors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/macro\/what-keeps-bitcoin-mining-sustainable-and-why-it-matters-for-investors\/","title":{"rendered":"What keeps Bitcoin mining sustainable and why it matters for investors"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you\u2019re new to Bitcoin (BTC) investment, you might be wondering where it comes from. Unlike traditional money, Bitcoin isn\u2019t printed by a government or central bank. Instead, it\u2019s created through a process called mining, and those who create it are called miners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miners use powerful computers to verify transactions on the Bitcoin network. When they successfully do this, they\u2019re rewarded with newly created Bitcoin. This process not only adds new Bitcoin to circulation but also keeps the network secure and functioning smoothly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As more miners join, Bitcoin\u2019s hash rate rises, increasing mining difficulty and strengthening the network\u2019s security against attacks. A hash rate measures how much computing power is being used to run and secure the Bitcoin network. Today, Bitcoin\u2019s hash rate is at an all-time high, a sign of growing interest from institutions and strong confidence among miners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Below, we explore what makes Bitcoin mining sustainable and why understanding this matters for investors looking to assess long-term value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"551\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f104_AD_4nXdo2QWJnsPPtv__L5pqd71xYRXbRHxNYSWglq3ZUeXiM26HhuvwJzqd3ziV_tMwWUMALyD5Jnv50RPdqyCDA5Hd_38A1qhpSNReq8OaQvIGlrqbwghBcmNpJYOXBKS4aLGq67v95Q-1100x551.jpeg\" alt=\"Bitcoin's hash rate growth over the years\" class=\"wp-image-226949 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f104_AD_4nXdo2QWJnsPPtv__L5pqd71xYRXbRHxNYSWglq3ZUeXiM26HhuvwJzqd3ziV_tMwWUMALyD5Jnv50RPdqyCDA5Hd_38A1qhpSNReq8OaQvIGlrqbwghBcmNpJYOXBKS4aLGq67v95Q-1100x551.jpeg 1100w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f104_AD_4nXdo2QWJnsPPtv__L5pqd71xYRXbRHxNYSWglq3ZUeXiM26HhuvwJzqd3ziV_tMwWUMALyD5Jnv50RPdqyCDA5Hd_38A1qhpSNReq8OaQvIGlrqbwghBcmNpJYOXBKS4aLGq67v95Q-700x351.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f104_AD_4nXdo2QWJnsPPtv__L5pqd71xYRXbRHxNYSWglq3ZUeXiM26HhuvwJzqd3ziV_tMwWUMALyD5Jnv50RPdqyCDA5Hd_38A1qhpSNReq8OaQvIGlrqbwghBcmNpJYOXBKS4aLGq67v95Q-300x150.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f104_AD_4nXdo2QWJnsPPtv__L5pqd71xYRXbRHxNYSWglq3ZUeXiM26HhuvwJzqd3ziV_tMwWUMALyD5Jnv50RPdqyCDA5Hd_38A1qhpSNReq8OaQvIGlrqbwghBcmNpJYOXBKS4aLGq67v95Q-768x385.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f104_AD_4nXdo2QWJnsPPtv__L5pqd71xYRXbRHxNYSWglq3ZUeXiM26HhuvwJzqd3ziV_tMwWUMALyD5Jnv50RPdqyCDA5Hd_38A1qhpSNReq8OaQvIGlrqbwghBcmNpJYOXBKS4aLGq67v95Q-1536x770.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f104_AD_4nXdo2QWJnsPPtv__L5pqd71xYRXbRHxNYSWglq3ZUeXiM26HhuvwJzqd3ziV_tMwWUMALyD5Jnv50RPdqyCDA5Hd_38A1qhpSNReq8OaQvIGlrqbwghBcmNpJYOXBKS4aLGq67v95Q.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1100px; aspect-ratio: 1100\/551;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-bitcoin-miners-stay-profitable-nbsp\">How Bitcoin miners stay profitable&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bitcoin miners hold 8.5% of all Bitcoin, which means their actions can affect the market in a big way. That&#8217;s why individuals closely monitor their earnings and sustainability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every four years, Bitcoin goes through a built-in process called a halving. This cuts the reward miners earn by half, slowing down the creation of new Bitcoin. It\u2019s designed to make Bitcoin predictably scarce. The most recent halving in April 2024 reduced the reward to 3.125 BTC per block, making Bitcoin\u2019s inflation rate lower than gold\u2019s, a historic moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This brings up an obvious question: do miners still make money? The answer is yes. Even though they now earn fewer Bitcoin, their earnings in U.S. dollars have remained strong because Bitcoin\u2019s price has grown over time. Today, most of their income still comes from block rewards, but transaction fees are expected to become a bigger part of their earnings as Bitcoin&#8217;s on-chain capabilities expand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"551\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f107_AD_4nXcYbt65RXYCZXDlEzQDJ3XWk0I7xQc6EYPSaY4apGyLvzO6HTR8p5d8e2Ro6Wp8Hjyo_K-n-Y_RzWHtUCg1_-cgC_ptPjax1URLIY5E8RnqfAH5ZDp-5EUCks32d76KR-_FbW4nYg-1100x551.jpeg\" alt=\"Bitcoin miner revenue has remained strong\" class=\"wp-image-226948 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f107_AD_4nXcYbt65RXYCZXDlEzQDJ3XWk0I7xQc6EYPSaY4apGyLvzO6HTR8p5d8e2Ro6Wp8Hjyo_K-n-Y_RzWHtUCg1_-cgC_ptPjax1URLIY5E8RnqfAH5ZDp-5EUCks32d76KR-_FbW4nYg-1100x551.jpeg 1100w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f107_AD_4nXcYbt65RXYCZXDlEzQDJ3XWk0I7xQc6EYPSaY4apGyLvzO6HTR8p5d8e2Ro6Wp8Hjyo_K-n-Y_RzWHtUCg1_-cgC_ptPjax1URLIY5E8RnqfAH5ZDp-5EUCks32d76KR-_FbW4nYg-700x351.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f107_AD_4nXcYbt65RXYCZXDlEzQDJ3XWk0I7xQc6EYPSaY4apGyLvzO6HTR8p5d8e2Ro6Wp8Hjyo_K-n-Y_RzWHtUCg1_-cgC_ptPjax1URLIY5E8RnqfAH5ZDp-5EUCks32d76KR-_FbW4nYg-300x150.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f107_AD_4nXcYbt65RXYCZXDlEzQDJ3XWk0I7xQc6EYPSaY4apGyLvzO6HTR8p5d8e2Ro6Wp8Hjyo_K-n-Y_RzWHtUCg1_-cgC_ptPjax1URLIY5E8RnqfAH5ZDp-5EUCks32d76KR-_FbW4nYg-768x385.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f107_AD_4nXcYbt65RXYCZXDlEzQDJ3XWk0I7xQc6EYPSaY4apGyLvzO6HTR8p5d8e2Ro6Wp8Hjyo_K-n-Y_RzWHtUCg1_-cgC_ptPjax1URLIY5E8RnqfAH5ZDp-5EUCks32d76KR-_FbW4nYg-1536x770.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f107_AD_4nXcYbt65RXYCZXDlEzQDJ3XWk0I7xQc6EYPSaY4apGyLvzO6HTR8p5d8e2Ro6Wp8Hjyo_K-n-Y_RzWHtUCg1_-cgC_ptPjax1URLIY5E8RnqfAH5ZDp-5EUCks32d76KR-_FbW4nYg.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1100px; aspect-ratio: 1100\/551;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-bitcoin-mining-adapts-to-market-changes\">How Bitcoin mining adapts to market changes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Like traditional commodity producers, Bitcoin miners are sensitive to costs. When Bitcoin\u2019s price falls below the production cost, less efficient miners shut down. The network responds by reducing mining difficulty, easing pressure and allowing it to reset. This feedback loop often aligns with market bottoms and reflects Bitcoin\u2019s rising structural support.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Over time, it favors leaner, more innovative miners, driving new solutions. Once seen as an environmental threat, Bitcoin is now embracing greener practices, from using volcanic energy in El Salvador to stabilizing power grids in Pakistan, transforming mining into a driver of energy innovation and economic resilience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"552\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f116_AD_4nXeCtE2d9WFe1PTupP41BgybioqbfyLiAgDjzrjd049ebmBC8Dcd0UxxyKs8to1Keuml3vV2izbhT5NltfsYWhNs5smMRRGZaKNBCmTxvalx5RjqZHe-Hdq3MOejt0J9-1100x552.jpeg\" alt=\"How much does it cost to mine Bitcoin?\" class=\"wp-image-226947 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f116_AD_4nXeCtE2d9WFe1PTupP41BgybioqbfyLiAgDjzrjd049ebmBC8Dcd0UxxyKs8to1Keuml3vV2izbhT5NltfsYWhNs5smMRRGZaKNBCmTxvalx5RjqZHe-Hdq3MOejt0J9-1100x552.jpeg 1100w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f116_AD_4nXeCtE2d9WFe1PTupP41BgybioqbfyLiAgDjzrjd049ebmBC8Dcd0UxxyKs8to1Keuml3vV2izbhT5NltfsYWhNs5smMRRGZaKNBCmTxvalx5RjqZHe-Hdq3MOejt0J9-700x351.jpeg 700w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f116_AD_4nXeCtE2d9WFe1PTupP41BgybioqbfyLiAgDjzrjd049ebmBC8Dcd0UxxyKs8to1Keuml3vV2izbhT5NltfsYWhNs5smMRRGZaKNBCmTxvalx5RjqZHe-Hdq3MOejt0J9-300x151.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f116_AD_4nXeCtE2d9WFe1PTupP41BgybioqbfyLiAgDjzrjd049ebmBC8Dcd0UxxyKs8to1Keuml3vV2izbhT5NltfsYWhNs5smMRRGZaKNBCmTxvalx5RjqZHe-Hdq3MOejt0J9-768x385.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f116_AD_4nXeCtE2d9WFe1PTupP41BgybioqbfyLiAgDjzrjd049ebmBC8Dcd0UxxyKs8to1Keuml3vV2izbhT5NltfsYWhNs5smMRRGZaKNBCmTxvalx5RjqZHe-Hdq3MOejt0J9-1536x771.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/686279f47ac13e07c030f116_AD_4nXeCtE2d9WFe1PTupP41BgybioqbfyLiAgDjzrjd049ebmBC8Dcd0UxxyKs8to1Keuml3vV2izbhT5NltfsYWhNs5smMRRGZaKNBCmTxvalx5RjqZHe-Hdq3MOejt0J9.jpeg 1600w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1100px; aspect-ratio: 1100\/552;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-the-bottom-line-nbsp\">The bottom line&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tether, the world\u2019s largest stablecoin issuer, recently announced plans to open-source its Bitcoin Mining OS to lower entry barriers and decentralize infrastructure. It also partnered with Ocean, a decentralized mining pool initiative, to democratize block-building. These aren\u2019t just technical advancements, but strategic efforts to safeguard over $10 billion in BTC held on their balance sheet.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Bitcoin adoption accelerates, mining is no longer seen just as a business. It\u2019s emerging as a long-term strategy to protect capital and assert financial sovereignty. More than a profit-driven activity, mining represents a principled stand: a rare opportunity for individuals and institutions to opt out of legacy financial systems and actively secure their wealth within a decentralized, global monetary network.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Originally Posted June 26, 2025 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.21shares.com\/en-eu\/research\/what-keeps-bitcoin-mining-sustainable-and-why-it-matters-for-investors\">What keeps Bitcoin mining sustainable and why it matters for investors<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This report has been prepared and issued by 21Shares AG for publication globally. All information used in the publication of this report has been compiled from publicly available sources that are believed to be reliable, however, we do not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of this report. Crypto asset trading involves a high degree of risk. The crypto asset market is new to many and unproven and may have the potential not to grow as expected.\u200dCurrently, there is relatively small use of crypto assets in the retail and commercial marketplace in comparison to relatively large use by speculators, thus contributing to price volatility that could adversely affect an investment in crypto assets. In order to participate in the trading of crypto assets, you should be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment and be able to bear the economic risk of losing your entire investment.\u200dNothing herein does or should be considered as an offer to buy or sell or solicitation to buy or invest in crypto assets or derivatives. This report is provided for information and research purposes only and should not be construed or presented as an offer or solicitation for any investment. The information provided does not constitute a prospectus or any offering and does not contain or constitute an offer to sell or solicit an offer to invest in any jurisdiction. The crypto assets or derivatives and\/or any services contained or referred to herein may not be suitable for you and it is recommended that you consult an independent advisor. Nothing herein constitutes investment, legal, accounting or tax advice, or a representation that any investment or strategy is suitable or appropriate to your individual circumstances or otherwise constitutes a personal recommendation. Neither 21Shares AG nor any of its affiliates accept liability for loss arising from the use of the material presented or discussed herein.\u200dReaders are cautioned that any forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.\u200dThis report may contain or refer to material that is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of or located in any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or which would subject 21Shares AG or any of its affiliates to any registration, affiliation, approval or licensing requirement within such jurisdiction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>f you\u2019re new to Bitcoin (BTC) investment, you might be wondering where it comes from. Unlike traditional money, Bitcoin isn\u2019t printed by a government or central bank. Instead, it\u2019s created through a process called mining, and those who create it are called miners.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":186,"featured_media":226946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[4,5,18,6,8,9,1031,26,3],"tags":[],"contributors-categories":[18562],"class_list":["post-226937","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-asia","category-europe-middle-east-africa","category-macro","category-north-america","category-region","category-securities","category-south-america","category-text-articles","category-traders-insight","contributors-categories-21-shares"],"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v28.2) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What keeps Bitcoin mining sustainable and why it matters for investors<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"f you\u2019re new to Bitcoin (BTC) investment, you might be wondering where it comes from. Unlike traditional money, Bitcoin isn\u2019t printed by a...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226937\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"What keeps Bitcoin mining sustainable and why it matters for investors | IBKR Campus US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"f you\u2019re new to Bitcoin (BTC) investment, you might be wondering where it comes from. Unlike traditional money, Bitcoin isn\u2019t printed by a government or central bank. Instead, it\u2019s created through a process called mining, and those who create it are called miners.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/what-keeps-bitcoin-mining-sustainable-and-why-it-matters-for-investors\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IBKR Campus US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-08T14:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-08T14:39:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/07\/bitcoin-crypto-featured-img.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"563\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Contributor Author\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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