{"id":196317,"date":"2023-09-15T11:15:00","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T15:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/?p=196317"},"modified":"2023-09-15T13:46:30","modified_gmt":"2023-09-15T17:46:30","slug":"u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/","title":{"rendered":"U.S. Economy: Receding Recession Expectations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>One of the more unexpected developments this year is that a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisdomtree.com\/blog\/glossary#recession\">recession<\/a>&nbsp;has yet to rear its ugly head. Here we are, approaching three-quarters of the way into 2023, and the totality of economic data arguably continues to confound what was perhaps the most widely anticipated economic downturn on record. With 525&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisdomtree.com\/blog\/glossary#basis%20point\">basis points<\/a>&nbsp;worth of cumulative&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisdomtree.com\/blog\/glossary#federal%20reserve\">Federal Reserve<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisdomtree.com\/blog\/glossary#rate%20hike\">rate hikes<\/a>&nbsp;in the books, the U.S. economy may still not be completely out of the woods, but signs are pointing to another positive performance for third-quarter real&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisdomtree.com\/blog\/glossary#gross-domestic-product\">gross domestic product (GDP)<\/a>&nbsp;as well (more on that later).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-u-s-economic-activity-measures\"><strong>U.S. Economic Activity Measures<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"736\" height=\"424\" data-src=\"\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1.jpg\" alt=\"U.S. Economic Activity Measures\" class=\"wp-image-196318 lazyload\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1.jpg 736w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1-700x403.jpg 700w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1-300x173.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 736px; aspect-ratio: 736\/424;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Notably, if you go back to last year, economists were fighting the complete reverse battle. Indeed, real GDP had printed two consecutive negative performances during Q1 and Q2 of 2022, but it seemed as if the narrative was trying to dismiss these readings as not being indicative of a recession, especially because of the solid labor market data setting (sound familiar?).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Back then, we were being told that we should look at an alternate measure of economic growth,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisdomtree.com\/blog\/glossary#gross-domestic-income\">gross domestic income (GDI)<\/a>. I blogged on this exact topic in&nbsp;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wisdomtree.com\/investments\/blog\/2022\/10\/05\/when-is-a-recession-actually-a-recession\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">early October of last year<\/a>&nbsp;and thought it would be intriguing to look at how things have changed almost a year later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a refresher, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), GDI is defined as a measure of the incomes earned and the costs incurred in the production of GDP and is another way of measuring economic activity. For the record, GDP measures the value of the final goods and services produced in the U.S. To sum up, GDP calculates economic activity by expenditures, while GDI focuses on the incomes generated during the process. Interestingly, the BEA states that both are \u201cconceptually equal.\u201d While each series can produce different short-term results, they tend to come together over the longer haul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The above table underscores how the \u201c2023 experience\u201d has essentially been the opposite of last year\u2019s. While real GDP has been enjoying growth of around 2%, GDI has either been negative or just barely positive. However, another way of looking at economic activity is to average real GDP and GDI together, a component the BEA produces as well. Thus far in 2023, this average has produced basically no growth in Q1 (+0.1%) and a more modest 1.3% reading for Q2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-conclusion\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>So will the real economy \u201cplease stand up?\u201d That brings us to where Q3 activity is. According to consensus forecasts, real GDP for the July\u2013September period is expected to post another 2% performance, but the Atlanta Fed\u2019s GDPNOW gauge has growth surging to 5.6%, as of this writing. Either way, it would appear the recession may have to wait yet again, with all eyes turning to how this year ends and 2024 begins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8212;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Originally Posted September 13, 2023 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisdomtree.com\/investments\/blog\/2023\/09\/13\/us-economy-receding-recession-expectations\">U.S. Economy: Receding Recession Expectations<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the more surprising outcomes so far this year is that markets have yet to see a recession. Kevin Flanagan examines two indicators of economic growth, GDI and GDP, and discusses what to anticipate in Q3 and the rest of 2023.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":196318,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,6,8,9,26,3],"tags":[609,1117,2167],"contributors-categories":[13638],"class_list":{"0":"post-196317","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-fixed-income","8":"category-north-america","9":"category-region","10":"category-securities","11":"category-text-articles","12":"category-traders-insight","13":"tag-economy","14":"tag-recession","15":"tag-us-economy","16":"contributors-categories-wisdomtree-u-s"},"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>U.S. Economy: Receding Recession Expectations<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"One of the more surprising outcomes so far this year is that markets have yet to see a recession. Kevin Flanagan examines two indicators of economic...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196317\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"U.S. Economy: Receding Recession Expectations | IBKR Campus US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"One of the more surprising outcomes so far this year is that markets have yet to see a recession. Kevin Flanagan examines two indicators of economic growth, GDI and GDP, and discusses what to anticipate in Q3 and the rest of 2023.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IBKR Campus US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-15T15:15:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-15T17:46:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"736\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"424\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Kevin Flanagan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Kevin Flanagan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\n\t    \"@context\": \"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\n\t    \"@graph\": [\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"NewsArticle\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/#article\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"author\": {\n\t                \"name\": \"Kevin Flanagan\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d79eb99aaaf45fa5595332161d6b3e\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"headline\": \"U.S. Economy: Receding Recession Expectations\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2023-09-15T15:15:00+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2023-09-15T17:46:30+00:00\",\n\t            \"mainEntityOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"wordCount\": 491,\n\t            \"commentCount\": 0,\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/figure-1.jpg\",\n\t            \"keywords\": [\n\t                \"economy\",\n\t                \"recession\",\n\t                \"US economy\"\n\t            ],\n\t            \"articleSection\": [\n\t                \"Fixed Income\",\n\t                \"North America\",\n\t                \"Region\",\n\t                \"Securities\",\n\t                \"Text Articles\",\n\t                \"Traders' Insight\"\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"CommentAction\",\n\t                    \"name\": \"Comment\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/#respond\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebPage\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"U.S. Economy: Receding Recession Expectations | IBKR Campus US\",\n\t            \"isPartOf\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/#website\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"primaryImageOfPage\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/#primaryimage\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"thumbnailUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/figure-1.jpg\",\n\t            \"datePublished\": \"2023-09-15T15:15:00+00:00\",\n\t            \"dateModified\": \"2023-09-15T17:46:30+00:00\",\n\t            \"description\": \"One of the more surprising outcomes so far this year is that markets have yet to see a recession. Kevin Flanagan examines two indicators of economic growth, GDI and GDP, and discusses what to anticipate in Q3 and the rest of 2023.\",\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"ReadAction\",\n\t                    \"target\": [\n\t                        \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/\"\n\t                    ]\n\t                }\n\t            ]\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/traders-insight\\\/securities\\\/fixed-income\\\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\\\/#primaryimage\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/figure-1.jpg\",\n\t            \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/figure-1.jpg\",\n\t            \"width\": 736,\n\t            \"height\": 424,\n\t            \"caption\": \"U.S. Economic Activity Measures\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"WebSite\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/#website\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/\",\n\t            \"name\": \"IBKR Campus US\",\n\t            \"description\": \"Financial Education from Interactive Brokers\",\n\t            \"publisher\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/#organization\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"potentialAction\": [\n\t                {\n\t                    \"@type\": \"SearchAction\",\n\t                    \"target\": {\n\t                        \"@type\": \"EntryPoint\",\n\t                        \"urlTemplate\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"\n\t                    },\n\t                    \"query-input\": {\n\t                        \"@type\": \"PropertyValueSpecification\",\n\t                        \"valueRequired\": true,\n\t                        \"valueName\": \"search_term_string\"\n\t                    }\n\t                }\n\t            ],\n\t            \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Organization\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/#organization\",\n\t            \"name\": \"Interactive Brokers\",\n\t            \"alternateName\": \"IBKR\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/\",\n\t            \"logo\": {\n\t                \"@type\": \"ImageObject\",\n\t                \"inLanguage\": \"en-US\",\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\n\t                \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/ibkr-campus-logo.jpg\",\n\t                \"contentUrl\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2024\\\/05\\\/ibkr-campus-logo.jpg\",\n\t                \"width\": 669,\n\t                \"height\": 669,\n\t                \"caption\": \"Interactive Brokers\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"image\": {\n\t                \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"\n\t            },\n\t            \"publishingPrinciples\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/about-ibkr-campus\\\/\",\n\t            \"ethicsPolicy\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/cyber-security-notice\\\/\"\n\t        },\n\t        {\n\t            \"@type\": \"Person\",\n\t            \"@id\": \"https:\\\/\\\/ibkrcampus.com\\\/campus\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c8d79eb99aaaf45fa5595332161d6b3e\",\n\t            \"name\": \"Kevin Flanagan\",\n\t            \"url\": \"https:\\\/\\\/www.interactivebrokers.com\\\/campus\\\/author\\\/kevin-flanagan\\\/\"\n\t        }\n\t    ]\n\t}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"U.S. Economy: Receding Recession Expectations","description":"One of the more surprising outcomes so far this year is that markets have yet to see a recession. Kevin Flanagan examines two indicators of economic...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196317\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"U.S. Economy: Receding Recession Expectations | IBKR Campus US","og_description":"One of the more surprising outcomes so far this year is that markets have yet to see a recession. Kevin Flanagan examines two indicators of economic growth, GDI and GDP, and discusses what to anticipate in Q3 and the rest of 2023.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/","og_site_name":"IBKR Campus US","article_published_time":"2023-09-15T15:15:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-09-15T17:46:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":736,"height":424,"url":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Kevin Flanagan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Kevin Flanagan","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/"},"author":{"name":"Kevin Flanagan","@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d79eb99aaaf45fa5595332161d6b3e"},"headline":"U.S. Economy: Receding Recession Expectations","datePublished":"2023-09-15T15:15:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-15T17:46:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/"},"wordCount":491,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1.jpg","keywords":["economy","recession","US economy"],"articleSection":["Fixed Income","North America","Region","Securities","Text Articles","Traders' Insight"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/","url":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/","name":"U.S. Economy: Receding Recession Expectations | IBKR Campus US","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1.jpg","datePublished":"2023-09-15T15:15:00+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-15T17:46:30+00:00","description":"One of the more surprising outcomes so far this year is that markets have yet to see a recession. Kevin Flanagan examines two indicators of economic growth, GDI and GDP, and discusses what to anticipate in Q3 and the rest of 2023.","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/fixed-income\/u-s-economy-receding-recession-expectations\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1.jpg","width":736,"height":424,"caption":"U.S. Economic Activity Measures"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/","name":"IBKR Campus US","description":"Financial Education from Interactive Brokers","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/#organization","name":"Interactive Brokers","alternateName":"IBKR","url":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/ibkr-campus-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/05\/ibkr-campus-logo.jpg","width":669,"height":669,"caption":"Interactive Brokers"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/about-ibkr-campus\/","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/cyber-security-notice\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/#\/schema\/person\/c8d79eb99aaaf45fa5595332161d6b3e","name":"Kevin Flanagan","url":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/author\/kevin-flanagan\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/09\/figure-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/54"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196317\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/196318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196317"},{"taxonomy":"contributors-categories","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributors-categories?post=196317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}