{"id":187474,"date":"2023-03-28T11:10:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-28T15:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/?p=187474"},"modified":"2023-03-28T10:44:09","modified_gmt":"2023-03-28T14:44:09","slug":"taking-stock-of-the-european-banking-sector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/traders-insight\/securities\/macro\/taking-stock-of-the-european-banking-sector\/","title":{"rendered":"Taking Stock of the European Banking Sector"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Credit Suisse has become the latest casualty of a crisis in confidence in the banking sector, resulting in the bank being forced to merge with UBS. The bank\u2019s demise has spooked the markets, but the event was more likely idiosyncratic in nature with no lasting implications for the larger European banking sector.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Credit Suisse has been the weakest link in the European banking system for over two years now, which led the bank to face a crisis in confidence on the back of market volatility in March. A deal with UBS was struck on the back of the intervention of the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) and the Swiss National Bank. This was an important positive step as it prevented systemic contagion driven by counter party risk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Credit Suisse\u2019s fallout was the result of idiosyncratic risk and overall has limited long-term impact on the European financial sector. Even so, any such event can shake up confidence which necessitated a major circuit break. Under the circumstances, the UBS\/Credit Suisse deal was the best option available for the regulators.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Case of AT1 Bonds<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

For the deal to be palatable to UBS, a number of guarantees were given, which included the write-off of US$17 billion worth of additional tier 1 bonds (AT1) issued by Credit Suisse. While AT1 bonds were fully written off, FINMA did not fully penalize equity investors, upsetting the conventional waterfall mechanism of privileging bond holders over equity investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This situation has created some tension in the funding markets, but both the European Central Bank (ECB) and UK regulators have issued statements to support the AT1 market and help ease fears. Andrea Enria, Chair of the Supervisory Board of the ECB, gave a speech to the European Parliament on March 21, emphasizing the point that the \u201chierarchy of claims is clearly defined in our resolution framework, and common equity tier 1 (CET1) capital would always be first to absorb losses and would be fully written down before AT1 instruments could be written down.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

But inevitably scars have been made and a step up in AT1 costs could evolve as investors re-price the risks associated with this asset class. Nonetheless, as we look back at the sources of volatility over the past two weeks in the financial sector, those associated with Credit Suisse have now been contained. In addition, the strong balance sheets of euro area banks have been a source of resilience and would be a crucial driver of how they navigate the current events (Figure 1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Figure<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Europe\u2019s Regulatory Environment Robust<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The Silicon Valley Bank fallout is also not directly relevant to Europe, where interest rate risk is not an issue for banks. Besides, as of last reported financials, even if all available for sale and held-to-maturity unrealized securities losses of European banks went through their capital, the average hit would be less than 5%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is primarily due to the different regulatory environment in Europe where supervisors have enforced Basel rules on interest rate risk in the banking book (IRRBB) and have been proactive in monitoring this risk. Mr. Enria underscored this point in his speech to the European Parliament when he stated, \u201cthere is no direct read-across of the US events to euro area significant banks.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mr. Enria pointed to the fact that all banks are subject to liquidity coverage (LCR) and net stable funding ratio requirements. The LCR ratio is on average well above 160% for euro area banks and has declined only modestly since the start of monetary policy normalization (Figure 1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A key point made was that \u201cmore than half of the existing buffers of highly liquid assets are made up of cash and central bank reserves, which sensibly mitigates the risk of mark-to-market losses when liquidity needs arise.\u201d Overall, corporate deposits and household deposits are also holding up well in the euro area (Figure 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Deposits<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Click here to read the full article<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

—<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Originally Posted March 27, 2023 – Taking Stock of the European Banking Sector<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disclosure<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Marketing Communication<\/p>\n\n\n\n

State Street Global Advisors Worldwide Entities<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The whole or any part of this work may not be reproduced, copied or transmitted or any of its contents disclosed to third parties without State Street Global Advisors\u2019 express written consent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The views expressed in this material are the views of Viki Farmaki through the period ended 27 March 2023 and are subject to change based on market and other conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This document contains certain statements that may be deemed forward looking statements. Please note that any such statements are not guarantees of any future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from those projected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The information provided does not constitute investment advice and it should not be relied on as such. It should not be considered a solicitation to buy or an offer to sell a security. It does not take into account any investor’s particular investment objectives, strategies, tax status or investment horizon. You should consult your tax and financial advisor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

All information is from State Street Global Advisors unless otherwise noted and has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy is not guaranteed.\u202f There is no representation or warranty as to the current accuracy, reliability or completeness of, nor liability for, decisions based on such information and it should not be relied on as such.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Investing involves risk including the risk of loss of principal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The trademarks and service marks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners. Third party data providers make no warranties or representations of any kind relating to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the data and have no liability for damages of any kind relating to the use of such data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For EMEA Distribution: The information contained in this communication is not a research recommendation or \u2018investment research\u2019 and is classified as a \u2018Marketing Communication\u2019 in accordance with the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (2014\/65\/EU) or applicable Swiss regulation. This means that this marketing communication (a) has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research (b) is not subject to any prohibition on dealing ahead of the dissemination of investment research.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9<\/sup> 2023 State Street Corporation \u2013 All rights reserved.
Tracking Code: 5590310.1.1.GBL.RTL<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expiration Date: 31\/03\/2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The bank\u2019s demise has spooked the markets, but the event was more likely idiosyncratic in nature with no lasting implications for the larger European banking 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