{"id":179114,"date":"2021-05-05T02:07:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-05T06:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/glossary-terms\/call\/"},"modified":"2025-06-25T14:01:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-25T18:01:20","slug":"call","status":"publish","type":"glossary-terms","link":"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/glossary-terms\/call\/","title":{"rendered":"Call"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A call option is a financial derivative that grants the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a specified quantity of an underlying asset\u2014such as a stock, index, or commodity\u2014at a predetermined price (called the <strong>strike price<\/strong>) within a defined time period. The buyer pays a premium to the seller (or writer) of the call for this right. If the market price of the asset exceeds the strike price before the expiration date, the option is considered <strong>in the money<\/strong>, and the buyer can profit by exercising the option or selling it on the open market.<\/p>\n<p>Call options are widely used by investors for both <strong>speculative<\/strong> and <strong>hedging<\/strong> purposes. Speculators buy calls to bet on upward price movements in the underlying asset, aiming to achieve leveraged gains with limited capital outlay. For instance, instead of purchasing 100 shares of a stock, an investor can buy a call option representing the same exposure for a fraction of the cost.<\/p>\n<p>The value of a call option is influenced by several factors, collectively known as the <strong>Greeks<\/strong>. These include Delta (sensitivity to the underlying asset&#8217;s price), Theta (time decay), Vega (sensitivity to implied volatility), and Rho (sensitivity to interest rates). As expiration approaches, the time value of the option diminishes, often leading to increased volatility in pricing. Understanding how these variables interact is essential for successfully incorporating call options into broader trading or investment strategies.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-226375 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.interactivebrokers.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/call-option-tws-1100x890.png\" alt=\"TWS Call Option\" width=\"1100\" height=\"890\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/call-option-tws-1100x890.png 1100w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/call-option-tws-700x567.png 700w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/call-option-tws-300x243.png 300w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/call-option-tws-768x622.png 768w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/call-option-tws-1536x1243.png 1536w, https:\/\/ibkrcampus.com\/campus\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/call-option-tws.png 1774w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1100px; aspect-ratio: 1100\/890;\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A call is an option contract that gives the holder or buyer the right but not the obligation to buy an underlying instrument at an agreed price within a specified time. The seller or writer has the obligation to sell the underlying instrument if the holder exercises the option.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"traders-glossary":[13256,13251],"class_list":{"0":"post-179114","1":"glossary-terms","2":"type-glossary-terms","3":"status-publish","5":"traders-glossary-trading-terms-c","6":"traders-glossary-trading-alphabet"},"pp_statuses_selecting_workflow":false,"pp_workflow_action":"current","pp_status_selection":"publish","acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Archives Term | IBKR Glossary | IBKR Campus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A call is an option contract that gives the holder or buyer the right but not the obligation to buy an underlying instrument at an agreed price within a...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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