Trading Configuration

Overview

Before trading, customers must configure their account by selecting an account type, trading permissions and market data/news subscriptions. It should be noted that subscribing to trading permissions is independent from subscribing to market data. Your trading configuration may be set up during the registration process or at any subsequent time through Account Management. Account Type determines how your account will be margined and is available for Reg T Margin, Cash and Portfolio Margin configurations. Although not strictly an account type, for clarity we have pulled out the Reg T Margin IRA information into its own column. IRA accounts can be either cash or margin accounts.

Trading permissions specify which products can be traded and in which locations, and when specifying permissions you will be asked to sign any risk disclosures required by local regulatory authority.

Market data subscriptions specify the exchanges from which you would like to receive real-time market data. Many exchanges charge for market data, and we will directly pass through these fees. In addition, we offer a real-time news subscription service which is free for non-professionals, if more than USD 30 (or non-USD equivalent) is spent on commissions in any given month.


http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/p.php?f=tradingConfiguration&p=overview

Account Types

When opening your account you have a choice of Reg T Margin, Reg T IRA, Cash, or Portfolio Margin account types. For more specific information on margin calculations, see our Margin Requirements page. The following table provides a quick-glance comparison of these accounts. View the account type page from the links above for more details.

Account Comparison
Reg T Margin Reg T Margin - IRA Cash Portfolio Margin1
Stocks and Warrants Margin is calculated on a real-time basis.

Immediate position liquidation if minimum maintenance margin requirement is not met.

Purchase and sale proceeds available immediately.

US securities regulations require a minimum USD 25,000 in equity or equivalent to day trade.
Cannot borrow cash i.e. have a debit balance or short stocks. Account must have enough cash to cover the cost of stock plus commissions.

Shorting not allowed.

Cash from the sale of stocks is available three business days after the trade date.

Account may trade in different currencies but must have the settled cash balance to enter trades.

When authorizing market, relative and VWAP orders, a 5% cash cushion is required to compensate for market movements.
Margin is calculated on a real-time basis.

Immediate position liquidation will occur if the minimum maintenance margin requirement is not met.

Purchase and sale proceeds available immediately.

US securities regulations require a minimum USD 110,0003 or equivalent for this account. If your account drops below USD 100,000, Reg T margin requirements will apply.
Bonds Margin is calculated on a real-time basis.

Immediate position liquidation if minimum maintenance margin is not met.

Shorting not allowed.

Purchase and sale proceeds available immediately.
Cannot borrow cash i.e. have a debit balance or short stocks. Account must have enough cash to cover the cost of bonds plus commissions.

Shorting not allowed.

Cash from the sale of bonds is available three business days after the trade date.
Same as Reg T Margin Requirements.
Stock and Cash Index Options Margin is calculated on a real-time basis.

Immediate position liquidation if minimum maintenance margin requirement is not met.

Purchase and sale proceeds available immediately.

To purchase options the entire premium plus commissions must be deposited.

To sell options and other strategy-based combos, the margin requirements and commissions must be covered.

US Securities regulations require at least 25,000 USD in equity or equivalent to day trade.

Option market value may never be used for the purpose of borrowing funds.
Cannot borrow cash i.e. have a debit balance or short stocks.

For information on combination strategies that require borrowing and consequently are not available, see the Reg T Margin IRA column on the Options Margin Requirements page.
Full payment required for all call and put purchases.

Covered call writing is allowed, but the underlying stock must be available and is then restricted.

Naked put writing is allowed, but the funds must be available and then are restricted.

Cash from the sale of options is available one business day after the trade date.
Same as Portfolio Margin requirements for stocks.
Futures2 Margin is calculated on a real-time basis.

Immediate position liquidation if minimum margin requirement is not met.

Cash required to meet variation margin requirements.
Same as Reg T Margin requirements. Same as Reg T Margin requirements. Same as Reg T Margin requirements.
Futures Options2 Margin is calculated on a real-time basis.

Immediate position liquidation if minimum margin requirement is not met.

Cash required to meet variation margin requirements.

Non-US futures options are available to US legal residents.
Same as Reg T Margin requirements. Same as Reg T Margin requirements. Same as Reg T Margin requirements.
Mutual Funds Margin updated once per day at closing of funds.

Position liquidation on end-of-day basis if minimum maintenance margin requirement is not met.

Purchase and sale proceeds recognized end-of-day when order has been submitted and received.

Shorting not allowed.

Borrowing allowed 30 days after purchase of fund.
Cannot borrow cash i.e. have a debit balance or short stocks. Account must have enough cash to cover the cost of funds plus commissions.

Shorting not allowed.

Cash from the sale of funds is available one business day after the trade date.

Only available to US legal residents.
Same as Portfolio Margin requirements for stocks.
Single Stock Futures2 Margin is calculated on a real-time basis.

Immediate position liquidation if minimum margin requirement is not met.

May be cross-margined with US stocks and options.
Same as Reg T Margin Requirements. Same as Reg T Margin requirements. Same as Portfolio Margin requirements for stocks.
Forex-Conversion Borrowing in one currency to purchase another currency without leverage is allowed, but margin haircuts will be applied on a real-time basis. Never allowed to borrow currencies. Cash from Forex transactions is available two business days after trade date. Same as Reg T Margin requirements.
Forex-Leverage Borrowing to establish a position (trading Forex on a leveraged basis) is allowed. Additional qualifications must be met and additional trading permissions are required for Forex-Leverage. Allowed to borrow currencies. Cash from Forex transactions is available two business days after trade date. Same as Reg T Margin requirements.


Notes:

  • [1] Portfolio Margin accounts are not available for IB Canada customers due to IDA restrictions.
  • [2] Please note that for commodities, including futures, futures options and single stock futures, "margin" refers to the amount of cash that must be put up BY THE CLIENT as collateral to support a transaction, in contrast to margin for securities which refers to the amount of cash a client borrows from IB.
  • [3] Accounts with IBPrime services require a minimum of USD 1,000,000 or USD equivalent.
  • Margin accounts have the ability to trade in all available countries.
  • IRA accounts can have cash or margin trading permissions, but margin accounts are never allowed to borrow cash (have a debit balance) as per US IRS regulation.
  • Cash accounts may be upgraded to Reg T Margin accounts but Reg T Margin accounts may not downgraded to cash accounts.
  • In SIPP accounts, the initial and maintenance margin requirements for commodities are 150% of their normal margin requirements. Commodities include futures, futures options and single stock futures.

http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/p.php?f=tradingConfiguration&p=acctypes

Reg T Margin

An IB Reg T Margin account allows borrowing to support:

  • equities trading,
  • shorting of equities,
  • full options trading,
  • full futures/futures options trading
  • currency conversions
  • securities/commodities trading in multiple currency denominations.
Stocks/Warrants/ETFs

Margin requirements are computed on a formula-based real-time basis, with immediate position liquidation if the minimum maintenance margin requirement is not met. Purchase and sale proceeds are immediately recognized. US securities regulations require at least USD 25,000 (or USD equivalent) in equity to day trade.

Bonds

Borrowing to support bond trading. Margin requirements are computed on a real-time basis, with immediate position liquidation if the minimum maintenance margin is not met. Purchase and sale proceeds are immediately recognized. Shorting of bonds is not allowed.

Options

For buying options, you must deposit the entire premium plus commissions. For selling options and other strategy-based combinations, the margin requirements and commissions must be covered. Option market value may never be used for the purpose of borrowing funds. You must have stocks margin trading permissions in order to have options margin trading permissions.

Futures and Futures Options

Please note that for commodities, "margin" refers to the amount of cash that must be put up BY THE CLIENT as collateral to support a transaction, in contrast to margin for securities which refers to the amount of cash a client borrows from IB. For futures trading, special 50% of variation margin benefits are made available during the day on some futures exchanges.

Funds

Borrowing to support Mutual Funds may only be done 30 days after the purchase of the fund. Shorting Mutual Funds is never allowed. Net Asset Value is computed once per day at closing by the funds at which time your margin requirement and equity will be updated. Liquidation will occur on an end-of-day basis if minimums aren't met. Purchase and sales proceeds are recognized at the end of the day when the Mutual Fund order is submitted and confirmation received.

Single Stock Futures (SSFs)

This also includes the purchase and sale of stocks, exchange traded funds and narrow based index futures contracts on margin. Margin is determined on a real-time basis with immediate position liquidation if the minimum margin requirement is not met. In the US, SSFs may be cross margined with stocks and options (IRA accounts can only cross margin SSFs, not stocks and options).

Forex

Borrowing in one currency to purchase another currency is allowed, but margin haircuts will be applied on a real-time basis. Margin accounts automatically get Forex trading permissions in order to effect trading of products denominated in multiple currencies.

To compare the characteristics of a Reg T margin account with those of Cash and Portfolio Margin accounts, see the Account Types comparison table.

 


http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/p.php?f=tradingConfiguration&p=acctypes1










For IRA FAQs, click here.

IRS Circular 230 Notice: These statements are provided for information purposes only, are not intended to constitute tax advice which may be relied upon to avoid penalties under any federal, state, local or other tax statutes or regulations, and do not resolve any tax issues in your favor.


http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/p.php?f=tradingConfiguration&p=acctypes2

Cash

An IB Cash account requires the account holder to have enough cash in the account to cover the cost of the transaction plus commissions. No shorting is allowed. The account may trade in multiple currencies, but must have the settled cash balance to enter trades. Existing cash account holders can upgrade to a multi-currency cash account through Account Management.

Stocks/Warrants/ETFs

You must have enough cash in the account to cover the cost of the stock plus commissions. Shorting of stock is not allowed. Cash from the sale of stocks becomes available 3 business days after the trade date. When authorizing market, relative and VWAP orders, a 5% cash cushion is required to compensate for market movements.

Bonds

Margin requirements are computed on a real-time basis, with immediate position liquidation if the minimum maintenance margin is not met. Purchase and sale proceeds are immediately recognized. Shorting of bonds is not allowed.

Options

Full payment must be made for all call and put purchases. Cash accounts allow for limited purchase and sale of options as follows:

  • Covered call writing is allowed, but the underlying stock must be available and is then restricted.
  • Naked put writing is also allowed, but the funds must be available and then are restricted.

You must have stock cash trading permissions in order to have options cash trading permissions. Cash from the sale of options becomes available 1 business day after the trade date.

Futures

Futures day trading benefits are not supported. (50% of regular margin requirements during the day, on certain exchanges). Margin is determined on a real-time basis with immediate position liquidation if the minimum margin requirement is not met. Only cash may be used to meet variation margin requirements. Non-US futures options are available to US legal resident customers. You must have futures trading permissions in order to have options on futures trading permissions.

Funds

You must have enough cash in the account to cover the cost of the fund plus commissions. Shorting of funds is not allowed. Cash from the sale of funds becomes available 1 business day after the trade date. Mutual Funds are only available to US legal residents.

Single Stock Futures (SSFs)

This also includes the purchase and sale of stocks, exchange traded funds and narrow based index futures contracts on margin. Margin is determined on a real-time basis with immediate position liquidation if the minimum margin requirement is not met. In the US, SSFs may be cross margined with stocks and options (IRA accounts can only cross margin SSFs, not stocks and options).

Forex

Cash from Forex transactions becomes available 2 business days following the trade date.

To compare the characteristics of a Cash account with those of Reg T margin and Portfolio Margin accounts, see the Account Types comparison table.

Note: The securities segment of a cash account is always rule-based. These rules are:
  • Long stock has no margin and no loan value.
  • You cannot short stock.

http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/p.php?f=tradingConfiguration&p=acctypes3

Portfolio Margin

An IB Portfolio Margin account allows borrowing to support:

  • Equities trading
  • Shorting of equities
  • Full options trading
  • Full futures/futures options trading
  • Currency conversions
  • Securities/commodities trading in multiple currency denominations

Margin requirements use a risk-based calculation methodology and are generally lower than margin requirements in a Reg T margin account.



Stocks/Warrants/ETFs

Margin is based on the largest potential loss found by valuing the portfolio over a range of underlying prices and volatilities on a real-time basis. Immediate position liquidation will occur if the minimum maintenance margin requirement is not met. Purchase and sale proceeds are immediately recognized. US securities regulations require at least USD 100,000 (or USD equivalent) for this account. Accounts with IBPrime services require a minimum of USD 1,000,000 (or USD equivalent). If account equity falls below the Portfolio Margin requirements, the account will be restricted to margin-reducing trades only.


Bonds

Borrowing to support bond trading. Margin requirements are computed on a real-time basis, with immediate position liquidation if the minimum maintenance margin is not met. Purchase and sale proceeds are immediately recognized. Shorting of bonds is not allowed.


Options

Margin is based on the largest potential loss found by valuing the portfolio over a range of underlying prices and volatilities on a real-time basis. Immediate position liquidation will occur if the minimum maintenance margin requirement is not met. Purchase and sale proceeds are immediately recognized. US securities regulations require at least USD 100,000 (or USD equivalent) for this account. Accounts with IBPrime services require a minimum of USD 1,000,000 (or USD equivalent). If account equity falls below the Portfolio Margin requirements, the account will be restricted to margin-reducing trades only.


Futures and Futures Options

Margin is determined on a real-time basis with immediate position liquidation if the minimum margin requirement is not met. Only cash may be used to meet variation margin requirements. Special 50% of variation margin benefits are made available during the day on some futures exchanges. Non-US futures options are available to US legal resident customers. You must have futures trading permissions in order to have options on futures trading permissions.


Mutual Funds

Margin is based on the largest potential loss found by valuing the portfolio over a range of underlying prices and volatilities on a real-time basis. Immediate position liquidation will occur if the minimum maintenance margin requirement is not met. Purchase and sale proceeds are immediately recognized. US securities regulations require at least USD 100,000 (or USD equivalent) for this account. Accounts with IBPrime services require a minimum of USD 1,000,000 (or USD equivalent). If account equity falls below the Portfolio Margin requirements, the account will be restricted to margin-reducing trades only.


Single Stock Futures (SSFs)

Margin is based on the largest potential loss found by valuing the portfolio over a range of underlying prices and volatilities on a real-time basis. Immediate position liquidation will occur if the minimum maintenance margin requirement is not met. Purchase and sale proceeds are immediately recognized. US securities regulations require at least USD 100,000 (or USD equivalent) for this account. Accounts with IBPrime services require a minimum of USD 1,000,000 (or USD equivalent). If account equity falls below the Portfolio Margin requirements, the account will be restricted to margin-reducing trades only.


Single Stock Futures

Purchase and sale of stocks, exchange traded funds and narrow based index futures contracts on margin. Margin is determined on a real-time basis with immediate position liquidation if the minimum margin requirement is not met. In the US, SSFs may be cross margined with stocks and options (IRA accounts can only cross margin SSFs, not stocks and options).


Forex

Borrowing in one currency to purchase another currency is allowed, but margin haircuts will be applied on a real-time basis. Margin accounts automatically get Forex trading permissions in order to effect trading of products denominated in multiple currencies.



To compare the characteristics of a Portfolio margin account with those of Reg T Margin and Cash accounts, see the Account Types comparison table.


http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/p.php?f=tradingConfiguration&p=acctypes4

Trading Permissions

Trading permissions are required in order to provide customers with all the proper regulatory disclosures and provide customers with the ability to trade. They may be elected at the time of application or upgraded at anytime through Account Management. Upgraded permissions are subject to regulatory review,and any upgrade request received by 11:00 ET on a business day will be reviewed by the next business day under normal circumstances.

Trading permissions are broken down by asset class and country as shown below.

Trading Permissions
Asset Class Available Countries
Stocks
  • Austria
  • Australia
  • Belgium
  • Canada
  • France
  • Germany
  • Hong Kong
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Netherlands
  • Singapore
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
Fixed Income
  • United States
Stock & Cash Index Options1
  • Australia
  • Belgium
  • Canada
  • France
  • Germany
  • Hong Kong
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Netherlands
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
Futures
  • Australia
  • Belgium
  • Canada
  • France
  • Germany
  • Hong Kong
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Netherlands
  • Singapore
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
Futures Options
  • Australia
  • Germany
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Singapore
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
Mutual Funds
  • United States
Single Stock Futures
  • Germany
  • Hong Kong
  • India
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
Forex2
  • Australian Dollar
  • British Pound
  • Canadian Dollar
  • Euro
  • Hong Kong Dollar
  • Japanese Yen
  • Mexican Peso
  • New Zealand Dollar
  • Swedish Krona
  • Singapore Dollar
  • Swiss Franc
  • United States Dollar
ETFs
  • Canada
  • France
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Switzerland
  • United Kingdom
  • United States
Warrants
  • Germany
  • Netherlands
  • Hong Kong
CFDs
  • Australia
  • Global
Metals
  • Global


Notes:

  1. Because of SEC restrictions, US legal resident customers are not allowed to trade non-US stock and cash index options.
  2. There are two Forex permissions: Forex-Conversion and Forex-Leveraged. All IB accounts have Forex-Conversion permissions, which let you convert one currency to another without using leverage. Forex-Leverage, which is optional and requires additional trading permissions, lets you trade Forex on a leveraged basis.

http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/p.php?f=tradingConfiguration&p=permissions

News, Fundamental Analysis and Market Data Subscriptions

We directly pass real-time market data fees through to the customer. Exchanges generally have a two tier pricing structure for non-professionals and professionals, with professionals paying higher rates. We offer two subscriptions to non-professionals for free when more than USD 30 (or equivalent) is spent on commissions in any given month; US market data and Reuters Real-time News.

To view, add, or delete Market Data and Reuters Fundamentals and News subscriptions, sign into Account Management then select Market Data Subscriptions from the Trading Access menu. You can also search for market data subscriptions by stock symbol and exchange, ISIN or CUSIP number using the Market Data Assistant, which is available from the Market Data Subscriptions page in Account Management.

For specific information and schedules for market data, real-time Reuters Fundamental Analysis and Newsfeed subscription fees, click here.


http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/p.php?f=tradingConfiguration&p=news

Financial Information Requirements

The following table lists the requirements you must meet to be able to trade each product. Be sure to read the notes at the bottom of the table, as they contain important additional information. Note that the information below does not apply to accounts that list India as the country of legal residence/formation.

Important: To qualify as an IB customer, you must meet these requirements:

  • You must have executed at least 100 prior trades for any product type (Stock, Options, Futures, and so on).
  • To trade any product, you must have a Good or Extensive Knowledge Level for that product.
  • To trade any product, you must have a minimum of two years trading experience with that product.
  • Your Net Worth cannot be less than your Liquid Net Worth.
  • To qualify for a Portfolio Margin account, your Net worth and Liquid Net Worth must each be greater than 100,000 USD.

Product Investment Objectives
Liquid Net Worth/Income Minimums
Age
>50 or ORG
41-50
31-40 21-30
Stocks
Bonds
Warrants
Mutual Funds
[1]
Cash Account Income or
Growth or
Trading Profits or
Speculation or
Hedging
>20,000/Any
(customers aged 18-21 are eligible to trade stocks if they meet all other requirements)
Reg T Margin Account Growth or
Trading Profits or
Speculation or
Hedging
>20,000/>40,000
Portfolio Margin Account Trading Profits or
Speculation
>100,000/Any
CFDs [8]
Reg T Margin Account Growth or
Trading Profits or
Speculation or
Hedging
>100,000/Any OR 20000/ 40000
Portfolio Margin Account Trading Profits or
Speculation
>100,000/Any
Options
(Stocks are automatically selected when you select Options)
[2] [3] [5]
Cash Account Trading Profits or
Speculation
>100,000/Any >75,000/>50,000 >50,000/>45,000 >20,000/>40,000
Reg T Margin Account Trading Profits or
Speculation
>100,000/Any >75,000/>50,000 >50,000/>45,000 >20,000/>40,000
Portfolio Margin Account Trading Profits or
Speculation
>100,000/Any >100,000/Any >100,000/Any >100,000/Any
Forex (IDEALPRO) [4] [5]
Cash Account Trading Profits or
Speculation or
Hedging
>100,000/Any >75,000/>50,000 >50,000/>45,000 >20,000/>40,000
Reg T Margin Account Trading Profits or
Speculation or
Hedging
>100,000/Any >75,000/>50,000 >50,000/>45,000 >20,000/>40,000
Portfolio Margin Account Trading Profits or
Speculation
>100,000/Any >100,000/Any >100,000/Any >100,000/Any
Futures
Futures Options [6]
Cash Account Growth or
Trading Profits or
Speculation [7] or Hedging
>100,000/Any >75,000/>50,000 >50,000/>45,000 >20,000/>40,000
Reg T Margin Account Growth or
Trading Profits or
Speculation [7] or Hedging
>100,000/Any >75,000/>50,000 >50,000/>45,000 >20,000/>40,000
Portfolio Margin Account Trading Profits or
Speculation [7]
>100,000/Any >100,000/Any >100,000/Any >100,000/Any
Single-Stock Futures [2]
Reg T Margin Account Growth or
Trading Profits or
Hedging
>100,000/Any >75,000/>50,000 >50,000/>45,000 >20,000/>40,000
Portfolio Margin Account Trading Profits or
Speculation
>100,000/Any >100,000/Any >100,000/Any >100,000/Any


[1] Only applicants with US accounts and US residence can trade Mutual Funds.
[2] If you select only Options or only Single-stock Futures, Stocks will automatically be selected as well.
[3] For Options, in addition to the Years Trading and Trades per Year requirements, your Total lifetime Options trades must equal 100. For options, this is defined as stock trades + options trades + futures trades = 100 total trades lifetime.
[4] For Forex, in addition to the Years Trading and Trades per Year requirements, your Total lifetime Forex trades must equal 100. For Forex, this is defined as stock trades + options trades + futures trades + forex trades = 100 total trades lifetime.
[5] Applicants who have completed the teaching exam for Options or Forex are exempt from the two years experience requirement to trade those asset classes.
[6] If you select Futures Options only, Futures will automatically be selected as well.
[7] The Speculation investment objective requirement does not apply to Futures and Futures Options trading in a Trust account.
[8] For Non-US and Non-Canadian accounts.

http://www.interactivebrokers.com/en/p.php?f=tradingConfiguration&p=requirements